libchipcard  5.1.6
Tutorial 3 (Extending Basic Cards in Libchipcard2)

Extending Basic Cards in Libchipcard2. More...

Collaboration diagram for Tutorial 3 (Extending Basic Cards in Libchipcard2):

Extending Basic Cards in Libchipcard2.

/***************************************************************************
begin : Mon Mar 01 2004
copyright : (C) 2004-2010 by Martin Preuss
email : martin@libchipcard.de
***************************************************************************
* Please see toplevel file COPYING for license details *
***************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <chipcard/chipcard.h>
#include <chipcard/client.h>
#include "examplecard.h"
/*
* While tutorial1 only works with base classes and tutorial2 only *uses*
* derived cards we are now to understand how more complex card classes can be
* created.
*
* Now we define a card ourselves. The new card type is called "ExampleCard"
* and it is a processor card. Its definition can be found in the files
* examplecard.h, examplecard_p.h, examplecard.c and examplecard.xml.
*
* The file "examplecard.xml" defines which "files" (called "DF" and "EF" on
* chip cards) exist on such a card. It may also define data formats used
* by the card which can be used with the functions LC_Card_ParseData() and
* LC_Card_CreateData(). This file is not needed for card types which are
* derived from other types (via an _ExtendCard() function) and which do not
* have additional files/formats.
* But for this tutorial we show a complete setup.
*
* Please note that you have to do "make install" before executing this
* tutorial because the XML file needs to be installed in Libchipcard2's
* data folder to be found.
*
* Usage:
* tutorial3
*/
/* This function explains an error */
void showError(LC_CARD *card, LC_CLIENT_RESULT res,
const char *failedCommand)
{
const char *s;
switch (res) {
s="Ok.";
break;
s="Timeout.";
break;
s="IPC error.";
break;
s="Command error.";
break;
s="Data error.";
break;
s="Aborted.";
break;
s="Invalid argument to command.";
break;
s="Internal error.";
break;
s="Generic error.";
break;
default:
s="Unknown error.";
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Error in \"%s\": %s\n", failedCommand, s);
int sw1;
int sw2;
sw1=LC_Card_GetLastSW1(card);
sw2=LC_Card_GetLastSW2(card);
fprintf(stderr, " Last card command result:\n");
if (sw1!=-1 && sw2!=-1)
fprintf(stderr, " SW1=%02x, SW2=%02x\n", sw1, sw2);
if (s)
fprintf(stderr, " Result: %s\n", s);
if (s)
fprintf(stderr, " Text : %s\n", s);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
LC_CLIENT *cl;
LC_CARD *card=0;
int rv;
int i;
cl=LC_Client_new("tutorial3", "1.0");
res=LC_Client_Init(cl);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "Init");
return 1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Connecting to server.\n");
res=LC_Client_Start(cl);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "StartWait");
return 2;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Please insert an EC card or a GeldKarte.\n");
res=LC_Client_GetNextCard(cl, &card, 30);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "GetNextCard");
return 2;
}
/* stop waiting */
fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Telling the server that we need no more cards.\n");
res=LC_Client_Stop(cl);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "Stop");
LC_Card_free(card);
return 2;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Until now we only handled basic card functions as the other tutorials
* did.
* The inserted card is supposed to be an EC card or a GeldKarte, so we need
* to tell Libchipcard2 that we want to use it as such. This makes sure that
* the correct card commands for the reader/card combination is used
* internally.
* The following function also sets more specific functions for the complex
* card type to be called internally upon LC_Card_Open() and
* LC_Card_Close(), so we need to call the _ExtendCard() function before
* the function LC_Card_Open() !
*
* Please always remember to unextend an extended card before extending it
* as a different type.
*
* This is a fine example of the heritage model used in Libchipcard2:
* You could also create your own card type by extending an existing one.
*/
rv=ExampleCard_ExtendCard(card);
if (rv) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not extend card as ExampleCard\n");
return 2;
}
/* open card */
fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Opening card.\n");
/* This now internally calls the ExampleCard_Open() function */
fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Opening card.\n");
res=LC_Card_Open(card);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "CardOpen");
LC_Card_free(card);
return 2;
}
/* Since the card has been extended as an ExampleCard we can now
* use the functions of that module.
* In this case we retrieve the user information stored on the card.
*/
i=ExampleCard_GetExampleData(card);
fprintf(stderr, "Example Data: %d\n", i);
/* ====================================================================== */
/* close card */
fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Closing card.\n");
/* This now internally calls the ExampleCard_Close() function */
res=LC_Card_Close(card);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "CardClose");
LC_Card_free(card);
return 2;
}
fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Card closed.\n");
/* release card */
res=LC_Client_ReleaseCard(cl, card);
if (res!=LC_Client_ResultOk) {
showError(card, res, "CardRelease");
LC_Card_free(card);
return 2;
}
/* cleanup */
LC_Card_free(card);
return 0;
}